INGROWN TOENAILS

Ingrown toenails occur when one or both edges of the nail penetrate the skin and cut into the soft flesh of the toe. The most common causes for ingrown toenails are improper cutting of the nails, hereditary effects, and tight shoes and stockings. If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can result in severe complications, ranging from simple inflammation, serious infection to ulceration and gangrene.

If you suspect an infection due to an ingrown toenail, immerse the foot in a warm salt water soak, or a basin of soapy water, then apply an antiseptic and bandage the area. People with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, or other circulatory disorders must avoid any form of self- treatment and seek podiatric medical care as soon as possible. Other do-it-yourself treatments, including an attempt to remove part of an infected nail or the use of over-the-counter medications, should be avoided. Nail problems should be evaluated and treated by a podiatrist, who can diagnose the ailment and then prescribe medication or the appropriate treatment.